ECONOMIC IMPACT OF POOR HEALTH CONDITIONS: COMPARATIVE EVIDENCE FROM NORTHERN AND WESTERN AFRICAN REGIONS

Abstract

This study compared the economic impact of poor health conditions in Northern and Western Africa using data from 2000 to 2021. The fixed effects analysis revealed that the health outcome (life expectancy) impacted significantly and positively on the economic growth of Northern African countries. On the other hand, life expectancy had no significant impact on the economic growth of West African countries. This difference was attributed to different factors peculiar to the regions, such as their health systems. Based on the results of the fixed effects study, it was concluded that the relationship between life expectancy and economic growth may differ between regions and that it is important to consider the specific contextual factors in each region when examining this relationship. The study recommends prioritizing improved public health through efficient national health policies such as widespread adoption of the National Health Insurance Scheme and increased government healthcare spending.